Personality and family disturbances in eating‐disorder patients: Comparison of “restricters” and “bingers” to normal controls
Identifieur interne : 000254 ( Canada/Analysis ); précédent : 000253; suivant : 000255Personality and family disturbances in eating‐disorder patients: Comparison of “restricters” and “bingers” to normal controls
Auteurs : Howard Steiger [Canada] ; Karen Liquornik ; Jennifer Chapman ; Nadeem HussainSource :
- International Journal of Eating Disorders [ 0276-3478 ] ; 1991-09.
Abstract
Presence of DSM‐III‐R personality disorders was examined in 67 women with eating disorders (anorexic restricters, anorexic bingers, and bulimics with or without a prior history of anorexia nervosa) and in 25 noneating—disordered women. Additional measures of family functioning were available in 55 of the eating disorders (EDs) and 24 controls. Personality and family disturbances (as measured by the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire‐Revised and the Family Assessment Device) were prevalent among the EDs, but “restricter/binger” differences were not indicated on either measure. Hence results did not support a “restricter/binger dichotomy” concept. They also questioned the degree to which personality problems in ED patients may be consequences of eating disturbances, since severity of personality disorder, while related to reported family dysfunction, was unrelated to severity of eating symptoms.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/1098-108X(199109)10:5<501::AID-EAT2260100502>3.0.CO;2-Z
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Presence of DSM‐III‐R personality disorders was examined in 67 women with eating disorders (anorexic restricters, anorexic bingers, and bulimics with or without a prior history of anorexia nervosa) and in 25 noneating—disordered women. Additional measures of family functioning were available in 55 of the eating disorders (EDs) and 24 controls. Personality and family disturbances (as measured by the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire‐Revised and the Family Assessment Device) were prevalent among the EDs, but “restricter/binger” differences were not indicated on either measure. Hence results did not support a “restricter/binger dichotomy” concept. They also questioned the degree to which personality problems in ED patients may be consequences of eating disturbances, since severity of personality disorder, while related to reported family dysfunction, was unrelated to severity of eating symptoms.</div>
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